Under Canadian immigration law, a province or territory can nominate and select foreign nationals to apply for permanent residence in Canada.
The federal and provincial governments share concurrent jurisdiction over immigration policies particularly the selection of candidates for permanent residence under the economic class.
From West to East, there are ten Canadian provinces: Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Prince Edward Island.
To the North and West, there are three territories: the Yukon Territory, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut.
Each province or territory has its own immigration programs (PNP) agreed upon with the federal government. This means the provinces have a say in who comes into the province based on economic needs.
The PNPs are occupationally and commercially driven, though the occupation list and business category vary depending on the province and their selection criteria.
The PNP offers provinces and territories the benefit and luxury of targeted recruiting (for example, students, business immigrants and skilled workers) and selection of foreign nationals who can help meet specific local labour market needs.
Skilled Worker
Category of PNPs
General Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible you must receive a Provincial Nomination and pass criminal background checks and medical admissibility requirements.
Generally, you can apply for PNPs if:
You have a valid job offer from a designated employer or territory; or
You are currently residing in the province as an international student or a temporary foreign worker.
Additionally, each PNP has at least one immigration stream fastened to the federal Express Entry system. Provincial nominations issued under Express Entry-aligned streams are known as 'enhanced nominations'.
What are the Benefits of Applying through Express Entry Aligned PNP Stream?